body {
    font-family: 'Sarabun', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #212121;
    line-height: 1.9;
    font-weight: 400;
    overflow-y: scroll;
    background: #fff;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
}
strong {
    font-weight: 700;
}
.container {
    padding: 0;
    max-width: 1440px;
}
.uppercase {
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.pen {
    font-family: "Blinker", sans-serif;
    background-image: url(../img/web.png);
    border-bottom: 5px solid #e1eded;
    color: rgb(74, 74, 74);
    padding: 0;
    font-weight: 800;
}
.pen .navbar-brand {
    font-size: 15px;
}
.pen .navbar-brand .pen-logo {
    margin-right: 10px;
}
.pen .collapse {
    float: right !important;
    padding: 0 !important
}
.pen .collapse .nav-item {
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 20px;
    padding: 0 10px;
}
.pen .collapse.nav-item a {
    color: rgb(74, 74, 74);
}
.pen .collapse .nav-item .active {
    border-bottom: 2px solid crimson;
}
.pen .collapse .nav-item a:hover {
    border-bottom: 2px solid crimson;
}
.header {
    padding: 30px 20px;
    text-align: center;
}
.header .title {
    font-family: 'Saira Condensed', sans-serif;
    font-size: 26px;
    color: #000;
    width: 100%;
}
.header .title:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.header .info {
    font-family: 'Basic', sans-serif;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
.header .info span {
    margin: 0 10px;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
}
.header .info span b {
    font-weight: 500;
    color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
}
.menu {
    font-family: 'Saira Condensed', sans-serif;
    background: #00bcd4;
    border-top: 1px solid #fff;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #000;
    padding: 0 !important;
    z-index: 10 !important;
    position: sticky;
    position: -webkit-sticky;
    top: 0;
}
.menu .navbar {
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    background: #00bcd4;
}
.menu .navbar-nav {
    width: 100%;
}
.menu .navbar-nav .nav-item {
    border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
}
.menu .navbar-nav .nav-item:first-child {
    border-left: hidden;
}
.menu .navbar-nav .nav-item .nav-link {
    color: #fff;
    padding: 12px 18px;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.menu .navbar-nav .nav-item .nav-link:hover {
    background: #000;
}
.menu .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu {
    font-size: 12px;
}
.cover {
    padding: 30px 20px;
    min-height: 340px;
    background-color: #000;
    background-size: cover;
    color: aliceblue;
}
.cover .popular-article {
    width: 700px;
    padding: 30px 0 0 80px;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.cover .popular-article p {
    font-size: 15px;
    margin: 0;
}
.cover .popular-article h4 {
    font-family: 'Bitter', serif;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    padding: 10px 0;
}
.cover .popular-article a {
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: underline;
    padding-top: 20px;
}
.cover-info {
    padding: 20px;
}
.cover-info h4 {
    font-family: 'Saira Condensed', sans-serif;
    margin-top: 20px;
    font-size: 18px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
}
.cover-info p {
    min-height: 160px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
}
.cover-info .cover-detail {
    background: #fff;
    margin-top: -330px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2rem rgb(0 0 0 / 10%);
    box-shadow: 0 0 2rem rgb(0 0 0 / 10%);
}
.cover-info .cover-detail .info {
    padding: 20px;
}
.cover-info .cover-detail .info .btn {
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-family: "Blinker", sans-serif;
    padding: 14px 0;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.cover-info .cover-detail .info .btn-danger {
    background: crimson;
    font-weight: 400;
}
.in-menu {
    font-family: 'Basic', sans-serif;
    background-image: url(../img/web.png);
}
.in-menu li {
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    background: none;
}
.in-menu li a {
    color: #000;
    display: block;
    padding: 15px 20px;
    font-size: 15px;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.in-menu li a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    background: #e2e6ea;
    color: #323232;
}
.in-menu li a i {
    width: 25px;
    font-size: 18px;
    display: table-cell;
}
.in-menu li a span {
    display: table-cell;
}
.in-menu li:first-child a {
    border: none;
}
.btn-yellow {
    background: rgb(255, 216, 68);
    color: #212121;
}
.sub-shadow {
    overflow: hidden;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2rem rgb(0 0 0 / 10%), 1.25em 1.25em 0 -0.5em #e1eded;
    box-shadow: 0 0 2rem rgb(0 0 0 / 10%), 1.25em 1.25em 0 -0.5em #e1eded;
    background-color: #fff;
}
.last {}
.last h2 {
    font-family: "Blinker", sans-serif;
    font-size: 22px;
    padding: 20px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.last h2 span {
    color: #ccc;
}
.last .area {}
.last .article-list {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    width: 100%;
}
.last .article-list td a.title {
    font-family: 'Bitter', serif;
    color: #212121;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.last .article-list td p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 13px;
}
.last .article-list td p.bold {
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-family: 'Basic', serif;
}
.last .article-list td p.doi {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-family: 'Basic', serif;
}
.last .article-list td {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
    padding: 20px;
}
.last .in-menu {
    font-family: 'Basic', sans-serif;
}
.last .in-menu li {
    background: #fff;
}
.last .in-menu li a {
    display: block;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.page {
    padding: 20px;
}
.page h2 {
    font-family: "Blinker", sans-serif;
    font-size: 26px;
    line-height: 44px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 10px 0;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
}
.son-sayi {
    padding: 20px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #f1f1f1;
    margin-top: 20px;
}
.son-sayi h4 {
    font-family: 'Saira Condensed', sans-serif;
    font-size: 26px;
}
.son-sayi h4 span {
    color: #ccc;
}
.son-sayi h4 .sayi-liste {
    float: right;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
    border-color: #eee;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    width: 180px;
    color: #999;
}
.makale-liste {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    width: 100%;
}
.makale-liste .area {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 20px 30px;
}
.makale-liste .area .journal {
    font-family: "Blinker", sans-serif;
    font-size: 11px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.makale-liste td a.title {
    font-family: 'Bitter', serif;
    color: #212121;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin: 0 0 10px 0;
    display: block;
}
.makale-liste td p {
    margin: 0;
}
.makale-liste .tur {
    font-family: "Blinker", sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    background: #f5f5f5;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #eee;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.makale-liste .tur .arrow {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    margin-right: 30px;
}
.makale-liste .tur .arrow:after {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    left: 100%;
    top: 50%;
    margin-top: -16px;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-top: 10px solid transparent;
    border-right: 10px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 10px solid transparent;
    border-left: 10px solid #ccc;
}
.makale-liste td {
    border-top: 1px solid #eee;
    padding: 10px 0;
}
.ozet-drop {
    background: #f1f1f1;
    padding: 10px 20px 20px 20px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    display: none;
}
.ozet-drop p {
    margin-top: 10px !important;
}
.sticky {
    position: sticky;
    position: -webkit-sticky;
    top: 70px;
}
.makale-menu {
    background: #f5f5f5;
}
.makale-menu .col-6 {
    text-align: center;
    background: #fff;
}
.makale-menu a {
    font-family: "Blinker", sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 15px;
    text-decoration: none;
    border: 1px solid #f1f1f1;
    display: block;
    padding: 28px 0;
    color: #323232;
}
.makale-menu a i {
    font-size: 30px;
    color: #00bcd4;
}
.makale-menu a div {
    padding-top: 5px;
}
.makale-menu a:hover {
    background: #f9f9f9;
    border-color: #fff;
}
.makale-menu a.active {
    background: #f9f9f9;
    border-color: #fff;
}
/*	DERGI ALANI */
.dergi-liste {
    background: #fff;
    background-image: url(../img/web.png);
    padding: 20px 10px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}
.dergi-liste h4 {
    color: #000;
    padding: 4px 0 10px 20px;
    font-family: 'Saira Condensed', sans-serif;
    font-size: 26px;
    margin: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #ccc;
}
.dergi {
    display: block;
    font-weight: 900;
    line-height: 32px;
    color: #212121;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 10px 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #ccc;
}
.dergi:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    background: #e2e6ea;
    color: #323232;
}
.dergi i {
    margin-right: 5px;
}
.dergi-sayi {
    display: none;
}
.dergi-sayi .title {
    padding-left: 30px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 800;
}
.dergi-sayi a {
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: block;
    padding-top: 5px;
}
.dergi-sayi a .far {
    margin: 10px 15px 0 0;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #212121;
}
.dergi-sayi a .fas {
    display: none;
}
.dergi-sayi a p {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #666;
    font-weight: 400 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #ccc;
    margin: -5px 0 0 0;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
}
.dergi-sayi .aktif .fas {
    display: inline
}
.dergi-sayi .title:hover {
    background: #e2e6ea;
}
/* DERGİ DETAY */
.dergi-detay {}
.dergi-detay div {
    border-top: 1px solid #eee;
    padding-top: 20px;
}
.dergi-detay div:first-child {
    padding-right: 20px;
}
/* DERGİ BİLGİ */
.dergi-bilgi {
    padding: 40px 10px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #212121;
    background-image: url(../img/web.png);
}
.dergi-bilgi img {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 0px rgba(204, 204, 204, 1);
    -moz-box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 0px rgba(204, 204, 204, 1);
    box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 0px rgba(204, 204, 204, 1);
}
.dergi-bilgi h4 {
    font-family: "Blinker", sans-serif;
    margin: 10px 0;
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.arama-alani .arama {
    background: #f6f6f6;
}
.arama-alani .arama .form-control {
    background: #f6f6f6;
    border-color: #eee;
    border-radius: none !important;
    height: 50px;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: #f00;
}
.arama-alani .arama .form-control:focus {
    box-shadow: none !important;
}
.arama-alani .arama .btn {
    background: #eee;
    border-color: #eee;
    border-radius: none !important;
    height: 50px;
    color: #212121;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.son-liste li a i {
    margin-top: 10px;
    font-size: 22px;
}
.stat {
    width: 100%;
    height: 520px;
    margin: 20px 0;
}
.dipnot {
    margin: 10px 0;
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #666;
}
.makale p {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.makale .journal {
    font-family: "Blinker", sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
}
.makale .title {
    color: #212121;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 38px;
    font-weight: 900;
    font-family: 'Bitter', serif;
}
.makale .table {}
.makale .table thead th {
    font-family: "Blinker", sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 0;
}
.makale .table span.title {
    font-size: 13px;
}
.kaynakca {
    max-width: 100%;
    overflow-y: hidden;
    font-size: 13px;
}
.kaynakca ol, .kaynakca ul {
    padding-left: 25px;
}
.kaynakca li {
    margin-bottom: 7px;
    padding-left: 10px;
}
.gecmis .dipnot {
    font-size: 11px;
    text-align: justify;
    margin: 0;
    color: #f00;
}
.footer {
    padding: 20px 0 30px 0;
    margin: 20px 0 30px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #eee;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #a3a3a3;
}
.footer .col-md-12 {
    padding: 0;
}
.footer ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    display: inline;
}
.footer ul li {
    display: inline;
}
.footer ul li:not(:last-child)::after {
    content: "\2022";
    margin: 0 5px;
}
.footer a {
    color: #222;
}
.footer .policy {
    border-top: 1px dotted #ddd;
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #ddd;
    margin-top: 20px;
    padding: 20px 0 20px 0;
}
.sweet-alert h2 {
    font-family: 'Saira Condensed', sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 22px;
    padding-top: 20px;
}
.sweet-alert p {
    font-size: 14px !important;
}
.br-0 {
    border-right: 0 !important;
}
.bl-0 {
    border-left: 0 !important;
}
.form-control {
    font-size: 14px !important;
}
.btn {
    font-size: 13px !important;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.btn-light {
    background: #eee;
}
.alert {
    text-align: center;
}
.ta-j {
    text-align: justify;
}
.fs-11 {
    font-size: 11px !important;
}
.fs-12 {
    font-size: 12px !important;
}
.fs-13 {
    font-size: 13px !important;
}
.fs-16 {
    font-size: 16px;
}
.fw {
    width: 100% !important;
}
.pl-0 {
    padding-left: 0;
}
.pr-0 {
    padding-right: 0;
}
.mb-1 {
    margin-bottom: 10px !important;
}
.mb-2 {
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
}
.ds-none {
    display: none;
}
.bold {
    font-weight: 700;
}
.font-red {
    color: #f00;
}
.golge {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 0px rgba(240, 240, 240, 1);
    -moz-box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 0px rgba(240, 240, 240, 1);
    box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 0px rgba(240, 240, 240, 1);
}
.btn-ozet {
    display: block;
    float: left;
    padding: 6px 20px;
    border-right: 1px solid #999;
    background-color: #f1f1f1;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    color: #212121;
    min-width: 100px;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 500;
}
.btn-ozet:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background: #323232;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.btn-ozet:last-child {
    border: 0;
}
.btn-ozet .far {
    margin-right: 5px
}
.btn-indir {
    padding: 9px 20px 8px 20px;
    border-radius: 0;
    font-weight: 900;
    margin-left: 5px;
}
.share {
    display: block;
    float: left;
    padding: 6px 20px;
    border-right: 1px solid #ddd;
    background-color: #f1f1f1;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #323232;
}
.share:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background: #323232;
}
.share:last-child {
    border: 0;
}
.table thead {
    background: #f1f1f1;
}
.table-light td {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}
.ilk-kolon tr td:first-child {
    width: 50%;
}
.ilk-kolon-30 tr td:first-child {
    width: 30%;
}
table.indexed td:first-child {
    border-right: 1px solid #fff;
    text-align: center;
    width: 5px !important;
    background: #f1f1f1;
}
.icerik {}
.icerik span {
    line-height: 10px !important;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 1440px) {
    .pen .container {
        padding: 0 20px;
    }
    .footer .col-md-12 {
        padding: 0 20px;
    }
    .page {
        padding: 20px;
    }
}

.xehagon {
    clip-path: polygon(45% 1.3397459622%,46.5797985667% .6030737921%,48.2635182233% .1519224699%,50% 0,51.7364817767% .1519224699%,53.4202014333% .6030737921%,55% 1.3397459622%,89.6410161514% 21.3397459622%,91.0688922482% 22.3395555688%,92.3014605826% 23.5721239031%,93.3012701892% 25%,94.0379423592% 26.5797985667%,94.4890936815% 28.2635182233%,94.6410161514% 30%,94.6410161514% 70%,94.4890936815% 71.7364817767%,94.0379423592% 73.4202014333%,93.3012701892% 75%,92.3014605826% 76.4278760969%,91.0688922482% 77.6604444312%,89.6410161514% 78.6602540378%,55% 98.6602540378%,53.4202014333% 99.3969262079%,51.7364817767% 99.8480775301%,50% 100%,48.2635182233% 99.8480775301%,46.5797985667% 99.3969262079%,45% 98.6602540378%,10.3589838486% 78.6602540378%,8.9311077518% 77.6604444312%,7.6985394174% 76.4278760969%,6.6987298108% 75%,5.9620576408% 73.4202014333%,5.5109063185% 71.7364817767%,5.3589838486% 70%,5.3589838486% 30%,5.5109063185% 28.2635182233%,5.9620576408% 26.5797985667%,6.6987298108% 25%,7.6985394174% 23.5721239031%,8.9311077518% 22.3395555688%,10.3589838486% 21.3397459622%)
}

.octagon {
    clip-path: polygon(46.1731656763% .7612046749%,47.411809549% .3407417371%,48.6947380778% .0855513863%,50% 0,51.3052619222% .0855513863%,52.588190451% .3407417371%,53.8268343237% .7612046749%,82.1111055711% 12.4769334274%,83.2842712475% 13.0554747147%,84.3718855375% 13.7821953496%,85.3553390593% 14.6446609407%,86.2178046504% 15.6281144625%,86.9445252853% 16.7157287525%,87.5230665726% 17.8888944289%,99.2387953251% 46.1731656763%,99.6592582629% 47.411809549%,99.9144486137% 48.6947380778%,100% 50%,99.9144486137% 51.3052619222%,99.6592582629% 52.588190451%,99.2387953251% 53.8268343237%,87.5230665726% 82.1111055711%,86.9445252853% 83.2842712475%,86.2178046504% 84.3718855375%,85.3553390593% 85.3553390593%,84.3718855375% 86.2178046504%,83.2842712475% 86.9445252853%,82.1111055711% 87.5230665726%,53.8268343237% 99.2387953251%,52.588190451% 99.6592582629%,51.3052619222% 99.9144486137%,50% 100%,48.6947380778% 99.9144486137%,47.411809549% 99.6592582629%,46.1731656763% 99.2387953251%,17.8888944289% 87.5230665726%,16.7157287525% 86.9445252853%,15.6281144625% 86.2178046504%,14.6446609407% 85.3553390593%,13.7821953496% 84.3718855375%,13.0554747147% 83.2842712475%,12.4769334274% 82.1111055711%,.7612046749% 53.8268343237%,.3407417371% 52.588190451%,.0855513863% 51.3052619222%,0 50%,.0855513863% 48.6947380778%,.3407417371% 47.411809549%,.7612046749% 46.1731656763%,12.4769334274% 17.8888944289%,13.0554747147% 16.7157287525%,13.7821953496% 15.6281144625%,14.6446609407% 14.6446609407%,15.6281144625% 13.7821953496%,16.7157287525% 13.0554747147%,17.8888944289% 12.4769334274%)
}